ሀሁየአማርኛ ፊደል ገበታ ለልጆችThe Amharic alphabet: all 33 Fidel

አማርኛ 33 ፊደላት አሉት፤ እያንዳንዱ ፊደል በሰባት ቅርጽ ይጻፋል። ልጆች ሀ ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ እያሉ በቅደም ተከተል ይማራሉ — ሀሁ የሚባለውም ለዚህ ነው። ከታች ያለውን ገበታ ያንብቡ፣ ያትሙ፣ ወይም አንድ ፊደል መርጠው ይለማመዱ።

ፒዲኤፍ ያውርዱDownload the PDF

Amharic is not written with an alphabet of consonants and vowels the way English is. Each of its 33 letters is a syllable, and each one is written seven ways — once for every vowel sound. That is 231 characters in all, and Ethiopian children learn them in the order below, reciting ሀ ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ — which is why the whole system is nicknamed ሀሁ, or HaHu.

The seven orders

Order 1

ግዕዝ

Geʼez · vowel “ä”

Order 2

ካዕብ

Kaʼib · vowel “u”

Order 3

ሣልስ

Salis · vowel “i”

Order 4

ራብዕ

Rabiʼ · vowel “a”

Order 5

ኃምስ

Hamis · vowel “e”

Order 6

ሳድስ

Sadis · vowel “ə”

Order 7

ሳብዕ

Sabiʼ · vowel “o”

The full Fidel chart

Tap any letter to practise it, hear it and print its worksheet.

All 33 Amharic Fidel letters in their seven orders
Letterግዕዝäካዕብuሣልስiራብዕaኃምስeሳድስəሳብዕo
ሀ Haሀሁሂሃሄህሆ
ለ Leለሉሊላሌልሎ
ሐ Hhaሐሑሒሓሔሕሖ
መ Meመሙሚማሜምሞ
ሠ Sseሠሡሢሣሤሥሦ
ረ Reረሩሪራሬርሮ
ሰ Seሰሱሲሳሴስሶ
ሸ Sheሸሹሺሻሼሽሾ
ቀ Qeቀቁቂቃቄቅቆ
በ Beበቡቢባቤብቦ
ተ Teተቱቲታቴትቶ
ቸ Cheቸቹቺቻቼችቾ
ኀ Hha2ኀኁኂኃኄኅኆ
ነ Neነኑኒናኔንኖ
ኘ Nyeኘኙኚኛኜኝኞ
አ Aአኡኢኣኤእኦ
ከ Keከኩኪካኬክኮ
ኸ Kheኸኹኺኻኼኽኾ
ወ Weወዉዊዋዌውዎ
ዐ A2ዐዑዒዓዔዕዖ
ዘ Zeዘዙዚዛዜዝዞ
ዠ Zheዠዡዢዣዤዥዦ
የ Yeየዩዪያዬይዮ
ደ Deደዱዲዳዴድዶ
ጀ Jeጀጁጂጃጄጅጆ
ገ Geገጉጊጋጌግጎ
ጠ T'eጠጡጢጣጤጥጦ
ጨ Ch'eጨጩጪጫጬጭጮ
ጰ P'eጰጱጲጳጴጵጶ
ጸ Ts'eጸጹጺጻጼጽጾ
ፀ Ts'e2ፀፁፂፃፄፅፆ
ፈ Feፈፉፊፋፌፍፎ
ፐ Peፐፑፒፓፔፕፖ
ቨ Veቨቩቪቫቬቭቮ

Learn each letter

Learn the ሀሁ properly

A chart teaches recognition. Writing teaches reading. Endless HaHu guides children aged 2–8 through tracing every letter, with games and songs — the first five letters are free, no card needed.

Start free